CVE-2026-84427 Details
Description
A vulnerability was determined in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.7. Affected is an unknown function of the file agent/tools/bash/bash.py of the component Bash Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in zhayujie CowAgent versions through 2.1.7. The issue resides in the Bash tool component, specifically within the file agent/tools/bash/bash.py. The vulnerability allows for excessive memory consumption and disk usage, leading to unavailability of the agent process. This can be exploited remotely by injecting a prompt that causes the agent to execute a Bash command generating large output. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed.
It is recommended to disable the built-in Bash tool by default for untrusted users, implement a permission switch to control Bash tool injection, enforce server-side maximum timeouts for Bash commands, and add regression tests to ensure oversized output is properly handled.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Sep 2, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Sep 4, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/outlookgp/CVE/tree/main/CowAgent_Bash_Output_Buffer_DoS_Report | [email protected] | ExploitRemedyTechnical Analysis |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-84427 | [email protected] | AdvisoryPermission Required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/884137 | [email protected] | Issue TrackingPermission Required |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397793 | [email protected] | AdvisoryPermission Required |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397793/cti | [email protected] | Content Wall |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-404 | Improper Resource Shutdown or Release | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| zhayujie CowAgent | 2.1.3 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Sep 2, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion