CVE-2026-78066 Details
Description
Resource exhaustion in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms: multiple parsers that accept wire-controlled input bound no limit on the sizes declared by the client or on decompressed output, which attackers can use to drive disproportionate memory use and crash the process. Root Cause: 1) The gzip/zlib/snappy decompressors enforce no output limit: -max_body_size is checked against the compressed bytes only, so a cap-compliant body (e.g. 64 MiB) can decompress to tens of GiB. 2) The AMF string readers allocate the declared length before the bytes are actually available. 3) RTMP chunk headers may re-declare a message length mid-stream; the declared length was never bounded and the partial reassembly buffer kept growing. 4) The sofa-pbrpc parser does not bound meta_size. 5) mcpack2pb trusts wire-declared item counts for Reserve() and a string value_size of 0 underflows the buffer size, aborting the process. Affected Scenarios: Any bRPC service accepting gzip/zlib/snappy-compressed bodies or rtmp, sofa-pbrpc, or mcpack2pb messages from untrusted clients. How to Fix:(Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3476 Note: After the fix, requests whose decompressed size, RTMP message length, or mcpack declared count exceed the new limits are rejected. Operators who legitimately need larger values can raise the corresponding flag (-max_decompressed_body_size, max_body_size).
A resource exhaustion vulnerability has been identified in Apache bRPC versions prior to 1.18.0, across all platforms. This vulnerability arises from multiple parsers that accept wire-controlled input without imposing limits on sizes declared by the client or on decompressed output. As a result, attackers can exploit this to cause excessive memory usage, leading to process crashes. The issue is particularly relevant for bRPC services that accept gzip, zlib, or snappy-compressed bodies, as well as those using RTMP, sofa-pbrpc, or mcpack2pb messages from untrusted clients.
Users are advised to upgrade Apache bRPC to version 1.18.0, which addresses this vulnerability. Alternatively, the patch available in PR #3476 can be applied. After upgrading or applying the patch, requests that exceed the new limits for decompressed size, RTMP message length, or mcpack declared count will be rejected. Operators who require larger values can adjust the corresponding flags.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Oct 21, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Oct 30, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb | [email protected] | AdvisoryBundleMailing ListRemedyVendor |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-770 | Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Apache bRPC | < 1.18.0 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 30, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 26, 2026 | CVE Translated | [email protected] |
| Oct 21, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion