CVE-2026-71225 Details
Description
A flaw was found in libkcapi. When performing one-shot symmetric cipher operations on large inputs (over 64 KiB) in stateful modes such as Counter (CTR) or Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), the library improperly reuses the Initialization Vector (IV) for each internal data chunk. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this by making an application that uses libkcapi process specially crafted large inputs. This can lead to a significant weakening of data confidentiality, as the repeated IV use can expose relationships in encrypted plaintext, and may also affect data integrity by causing incorrect cryptographic processing.
A vulnerability exists in libkcapi versions 1.5.0-3.el10 and in all minor update streams of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, as well as in Red Hat Hardened Images. The issue arises during one-shot symmetric cipher operations on large inputs exceeding 64 KiB, when using stateful modes like Counter (CTR) or Cipher Block Chaining (CBC). The library incorrectly reuses the Initialization Vector (IV) for each internal data chunk, which could be exploited by a remote attacker to weaken data confidentiality by exposing relationships in encrypted plaintext. This flaw may also disrupt data integrity by causing incorrect cryptographic processing.
Until a fix is available, applications using libkcapi should avoid the one-shot symmetric cipher APIs for large inputs when continuous-message semantics are important. Instead, use the streaming interface for processing long messages or keep one-shot inputs below 64 KiB.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Aug 5, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-330 | Use of Insufficiently Random Values | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| redhat hardened images | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat openshift container platform | 4.0 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| smuellerdd libkcapi | >= 0.10.1, < 1.5.1 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat enterprise linux | 8.0 9.0 10.0 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
10 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Sep 14, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Sep 1, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Aug 31, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Aug 25, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Aug 19, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Aug 11, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Aug 10, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Aug 5, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Aug 5, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |