CVE-2026-69205 Details
Description
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember’s HeaderP.parse uses a case-sensitive substring test for the Transfer-Encoding value and decodes header bytes with the platform default charset. Values such as Chunked are not recognized, values such as notchunked are incorrectly accepted, and Unicode case folding can turn a Kelvin-sign byte sequence into a match when UTF-8 is used. Intermediaries that apply RFC-compliant token and charset rules can therefore disagree with Ember’s Content-Length or zero-length framing, enabling TE.CL or TE.0 request smuggling, access-control bypass, cross-user request hijacking, and cache poisoning on the server path. Response smuggling through an ember-client gateway requires a malicious or compromised upstream. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
A request smuggling vulnerability has been identified in the Http4s library, specifically in versions of the Ember HTTP client prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47. The issue arises because the Transfer-Encoding header is parsed using a case-sensitive substring match, which fails to recognize valid values like 'Chunked' while incorrectly accepting invalid ones such as 'notchunked'. Additionally, the header's byte values are decoded with the platform's default charset, leading to potential mismatches. This vulnerability allows for TE.CL or TE.0 request smuggling, bypassing access controls, hijacking requests across users, and poisoning server caches.
Users can upgrade to Http4s versions 0.23.35 or 1.0.0-M47, where this vulnerability has been fixed.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Sep 15, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Sep 15, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/5e88b2e7b4e6ea2f0c61040a4bc9de0d73e51217 | [email protected] | Source CodeVendor |
| https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35 | [email protected] | Release NotesVendor |
| https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47 | [email protected] | Release NotesVendor |
| https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-9998-894r-fwvr | [email protected] | AdvisoryRemedyVendor |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-444 | Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| http4s | <= 0.23.34 (semver) ~1.0.0-M1, <= 1.0.0-M46 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| http4s-ember-core | <= 0.23.34 (semver) ~1.0.0-M1, <= 1.0.0-M46 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
| Sep 15, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
Volerion