CVE-2026-63980 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context, can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path, the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it from process context. Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue. Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is never taken with softirqs enabled.
A deadlock vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's handling of NVMe over Fabrics TCP connections. The issue arises in the net/handshake subsystem, where the TLS handshake cancellation function can be called from a bottom-half (BH) context, leading to a potential deadlock. This occurs because the cancellation function tries to acquire a lock that may already be held by a process-context thread on the same CPU, causing the lock acquisition to block indefinitely. The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel stable tree.
The vulnerability has been addressed by modifying the lock acquisition method to use spin_lock_bh, ensuring that the lock is not taken with softirqs enabled. Users should upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel where this fix has been applied.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
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Weakness Enumeration
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Affected Products
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jul 19, 2026 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |