CVE-2026-63201 Details
Description
Netopeer2 is a server for implementing network configuration management based on the `NETCONF` Protocol. In affected versions, a low-privileged authenticated `NETCONF` user can remotely crash `netopeer2-server` by sending a `get RPC` with an invalid `subtree filter` whose text contains format specifiers. In `src/netconf.c`, `np2srv_rpc_get_cb()` sends the invalid value through `ERR()` to `np2log_printf()`, where `vsnprintf()` first formats the message safely. In `src/log.c`, that already formatted buffer is subsequently passed to `np2log()` as the format string itself, causing `vsyslog()` to interpret attacker-controlled percent sequences and read invalid pointer arguments. The reported denial of service was confirmed on version 2.8.7 using `NETCONF`-over-SSH and AddressSanitizer; reliable remote code execution was not confirmed. `The advisory identifies 2.8.8 as patched`; repository comparisons verify the fix in public release 2.8.21. The affected/fixed boundary remains unresolved because no public 2.8.8 tag was located, which does not establish the status of an untagged 2.8.8 build.
A format string vulnerability has been identified in CESNET Netopeer2 versions prior to 2.8.8, specifically in the netopeer2-server component. This vulnerability allows a low-privileged authenticated NETCONF user to remotely crash the netopeer2-server process. The issue arises when the server handles an invalid subtree filter in a get RPC request, particularly one that includes format specifiers. The logging mechanism misinterprets these specifiers, leading to a denial-of-service condition by causing the server process to crash.
Users can upgrade to CESNET Netopeer2 version 2.8.21, where this vulnerability has been patched.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Oct 30, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Nov 2, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/CESNET/netopeer2/commit/e98beb2d4d8cc82875208bccb8e1348a8e9e95b3 | [email protected] | Source CodeVendor |
| https://github.com/CESNET/netopeer2/releases/tag/2.8.21 | [email protected] | Release NotesVendor |
| https://github.com/CESNET/netopeer2/security/advisories/GHSA-25gm-4x89-7r2q | [email protected] | AdvisoryExploitRemedyVendor |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-134 | Use of Externally-Controlled Format String | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| CESNET Netopeer2 | 2.8.7 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 2, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 30, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion