CVE-2026-59898 Details
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, ab attacker can force WebSocket upgrade via the lax V07 (or V08) handshaker by sending `Sec-WebSocket-Version: 7` and omitting `Connection: Upgrade` / `Upgrade: websocket` headers, completing a protocol switch that a proxy would not recognize as an Upgrade request and enabling HTTP request smuggling / protocol-confusion attacks. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
A vulnerability in Netty's WebSocket handling in versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final allows an attacker to manipulate the WebSocket upgrade process. By sending a specific WebSocket version header and omitting key connection upgrade headers, the attacker can complete a protocol switch that bypasses proxy recognition of the upgrade request. This exploitation enables HTTP request smuggling and protocol-confusion attacks.
Users can upgrade to Netty versions 4.1.136.Final or 4.2.16.Final to address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 30, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final | [email protected] | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final | [email protected] | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4mp9-239f-g9hg | [email protected] | Vendor Advisory |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-444 | Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| netty netty | < 4.1.136 >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.16 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 6, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 30, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 29, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |