CVE-2026-56822 Details
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the asynchronous OCSP validation completes. This allows the client's downstream handlers to send sensitive application data (e.g., HTTP requests) to a revoked server before the channel is closed by the OCSP check. n io.netty.handler.ssl.ocsp.OcspServerCertificateValidator#userEventTriggered, when an SslHandshakeCompletionEvent is received, the validator immediately calls ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt). It then initiates an asynchronous OCSP query using OcspClient.query. Because the handshake completion event is forwarded immediately, downstream handlers in the client's pipeline are notified that the TLS handshake is successful. They may then begin reading and processing incoming application data or sending outgoing data. If the OCSP response later indicates the server's certificate is REVOKED, the validator closes the channel, but by this time, the client may have already leaked sensitive data to a revoked server or processed malicious responses from it. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
A vulnerability exists in Netty's OCSP server certificate validation process in versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final. The issue arises because the OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the asynchronous OCSP validation is complete. This flaw enables downstream handlers in the client's pipeline to send sensitive application data, such as HTTP requests, to a server with a revoked certificate before the channel is closed following the OCSP check. The vulnerability is rooted in a race condition where the handshake completion event is immediately forwarded, allowing data transmission to a revoked server before the OCSP response can be processed.
Users should upgrade to Netty versions 4.1.136.Final or 4.2.16.Final, where this vulnerability has been fixed.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 29, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wc96-39fc-566f | CISA-ADP | Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wc96-39fc-566f | [email protected] | Vendor Advisory |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-367 | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| netty netty | < 4.1.136 >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.16 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
6 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 7, 2026 | Reanalysis | [email protected] |
| Aug 6, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 30, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 29, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jul 29, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 29, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |