CVE-2026-56817 Details
Description
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
A vulnerability in Netty's XML processing has been identified, specifically in versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final. The issue arises when XML is sent to a Netty channel pipeline with the 'XmlDecoder' component, particularly XML that includes a DOCTYPE declaration. If the 'AsyncXMLInputFactory' is created without security configurations, this can lead to a conditional XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability. The exploitation depends on the behavior of the Aalto XML asynchronous parser, which can vary. This vulnerability is categorized as a high-severity issue.
Users can upgrade to Netty versions 4.2.16.Final or 4.1.136.Final, where this vulnerability has been patched.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 22, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-611 | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| netty netty | >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.136 >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.16 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 22, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 21, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |