CVE-2026-55778 Details
Description
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.81, the default fileUpload.fileExtensions blocklist could be bypassed by uploading a file with a non-standard or compound extension and dangerous content type, allowing storage adapters such as S3 and GCS to serve attacker-supplied active content and enable stored cross-site scripting. This issue is fixed in versions 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.81.
A vulnerability in Parse Server's file upload handling allows for stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This issue is present in versions 9.0.0 prior to 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.0 prior to 8.6.81. The vulnerability arises because the default blocklist for file extensions can be bypassed by uploading files with non-standard or compound extensions, along with dangerous content types. As a result, storage adapters like S3 and GCS can serve active content supplied by the attacker, enabling stored XSS. The vulnerability affects the default configuration, where authenticated users can upload files. Although the default GridFS/filesystem adapter includes a response header that mitigates browser rendering, the upload restriction can still be circumvented.
Users can update to Parse Server versions 9.9.1-alpha.11 or 8.6.81, where this vulnerability has been fixed. Additionally, as a workaround, the 'fileUpload.fileExtensions' setting can be configured as a strict allowlist, specifying only the necessary file extensions for the application.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Jul 8, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 9, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-434 | Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Parse Server | >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.11 (semver) <= 8.6.80 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 9, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 8, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion