CVE-2026-5441 Details
Description
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.
A vulnerability allowing out-of-bounds read has been identified in the Orthanc DICOM Server image decoding component, specifically within the 'DecodePsmctRle1' function of 'DicomImageDecoder.cpp'. This issue arises in versions through 1.12.10. The vulnerability is related to the 'PMSCT_RLE1' decompression routine, which improperly validates escape markers near the end of the compressed data stream. As a result, a crafted sequence can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory, leading to a leak of heap data into the rendered image output.
Users are advised to upgrade to Orthanc version 1.12.11, which addresses this vulnerability. Consult the Orthanc documentation and release notes for guidance on patching and deployment.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Apr 14, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588 | [email protected] | Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
| https://www.machinespirits.de/ | [email protected] | Not Applicable |
| https://www.orthanc-server.com/ | [email protected] | Product |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-125 | Out-of-bounds Read | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| orthanc-server orthanc | < 1.12.11 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Apr 14, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Apr 14, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Apr 9, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |