CVE-2026-53399 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure nfs4_alloc_stid() publishes the new stid into cl->cl_stateids via idr_alloc_cyclic() under cl_lock before returning to nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid(). When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then fails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with kmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the IDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker (states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer. The correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(), which removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free (nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via nfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its tail. A second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() unconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via delayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only after the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the destructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work. nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid() nfs4_alloc_stid() /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */ nfsd4_layout_setlease() /* fails */ nfs4_put_stid() nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() delayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work) /* needs INIT */ nfsd4_close_layout() /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */ put_nfs4_file() Fix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK initialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace the manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup with a single nfs4_put_stid(stp).
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's NFS server implementation can lead to a use-after-free issue. When a layout state ID (stid) is allocated and then a lease set operation fails, the state ID is freed without properly removing it from the IDR (Identifier Radix Tree) management. This leaves a dangling pointer that can be accessed by subsequent operations, potentially causing memory corruption. The vulnerability arises because the error handling path does not follow the correct procedure for releasing the state ID, leading to a situation where freed memory can be incorrectly accessed.
Users can upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel where this vulnerability has been addressed.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f | kernel.org | Patch |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-476 | NULL Pointer Dereference | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | >= 4.0, < 5.10.261 >= 5.11, < 5.15.212 >= 5.16, < 6.1.178 >= 6.2, < 6.6.145 >= 6.7, < 6.12.96 >= 6.13, < 6.18.39 >= 6.19, < 7.1.3 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jul 29, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 24, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jul 20, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jul 19, 2026 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |