CVE-2026-53181 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake When vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returns an error, vmci_transport_recv_listen() calls vsock_remove_pending() but never calls sk_acceptq_removed(). This leaves sk_ack_backlog incremented permanently. Repeated handshake failures (malformed packets, queue pair alloc failure, event subscribe failure) cause sk_ack_backlog to climb toward sk_max_ack_backlog. Once it reaches the limit the listener permanently refuses all new connections with -ECONNREFUSED, a silent denial of service requiring a process restart to recover. The two existing sk_acceptq_removed() calls in af_vsock.c do not cover this path: line 764 checks vsock_is_pending() which returns false after vsock_remove_pending(), and line 1889 is only reached on successful accept(). Fix by balancing sk_acceptq_added() with sk_acceptq_removed() on the error path.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's VMCI transport layer for VSOCK. When the function 'vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server()' encounters an error, it fails to properly decrement the 'sk_ack_backlog', leading to a permanent increase in the backlog count. This issue arises from repeated handshake failures, such as malformed packets or allocation failures, causing the backlog to approach its maximum limit. Once the limit is reached, the listener refuses new connections, returning a 'Connection Refused' error. This situation requires a process restart to recover.
Users can apply the latest patches available in the Linux kernel stable tree to address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22c587aa3ab1ab5264daff3ec32136fd30436c13 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9698582a4dd9c4a05889d7db96d4c0edc9e69cac | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba9ad6015937a5e46ba1a31370e3efdec8abbdcc | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bcb275626055df7f8f947f1a349754b4004d9a15 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c05fa14db43ebef3bd862ca9d073981c0358b3f0 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf7090e255d74c4b61c51f8ede9fcacdd8393b5b | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfd853197615d322d3a88dbcab91fc0fd2096219 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea0b03d52881c12a8c634ea0d6cbfa61cefdb488 | kernel.org | Patch |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-401 | Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | >= 3.9, < 5.10.259 >= 5.11, < 5.15.210 >= 5.16, < 6.1.176 >= 6.2, < 6.6.143 >= 6.7, < 6.12.94 >= 6.13, < 6.18.36 >= 6.19, < 7.0.13 7.1 rc1 7.1 rc2 7.1 rc3 7.1 rc4 7.1 rc5 7.1 rc6 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 6, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jun 25, 2026 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |