CVE-2026-50461 Details
Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in the Windows NTFS file system. This vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. The issue arises when a user mounts a specially crafted virtual hard disk (VHD) file, which can lead to the execution of malicious code on the system.
Users can apply the security update for this vulnerability, which is included in the July 2026 Monthly Rollup, available through the Microsoft Update Catalog. Specific update details can be found in the Microsoft Knowledge Base articles KB5099444 for Windows Server 2012 R2, KB5099445 for Windows Server 2012, KB5099536 for Windows Server 2025, KB5101650 for Windows 11 versions 24H2 and 25H2, KB5099539 for Windows 10 versions 22H2 and 21H2, KB5099535 for Windows Server 2016, KB5099538 for Windows Server 2019, and KB5099540 for Windows Server 2022.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 15, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50461 | [email protected] | PatchVendor Advisory |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-122 | Heap-based Buffer Overflow | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| microsoft windows 10 1607 | < 10.0.14393.9339 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| microsoft windows 10 1809 | < 10.0.17763.9020 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 21h2 | < 10.0.19044.7548 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 22h2 | < 10.0.19045.7548 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 11 24h2 | < 10.0.26100.8875 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 11 25h2 | < 10.0.26200.8875 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 11 26h1 | < 10.0.28000.2269 < 10.0.28000.2525 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2012 | r2 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2016 | < 10.0.14393.9339 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| microsoft windows server 2019 | < 10.0.17763.9020 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2022 | < 10.0.20348.5386 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2025 | < 10.0.26100.33158 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jul 21, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 15, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 15, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 14, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |