CVE-2026-48710 Details
Description
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.
A critical authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in Starlette, a lightweight ASGI framework, in versions prior to 1.0.1. The issue arises because the framework does not validate the HTTP 'Host' request header before using it to reconstruct 'request.url'. This lack of validation allows attackers to manipulate the 'request.url.path', creating a discrepancy between the path that was actually requested and what the application processes. As a result, middleware and endpoints that enforce security based on 'request.url' can be bypassed. This vulnerability affects many applications built with FastAPI, which relies on Starlette, as well as various AI frameworks and tools that use these libraries.
Upgrade to Starlette version 1.0.1 or later, and replace any usage of 'request.url' or 'request.url.path' in middleware or security-related code with 'request.scope["path"]'. Additionally, consider deploying a reverse proxy that rejects malformed 'Host' headers before the request reaches the Starlette application.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Sep 2, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Reference CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.
| Vulnerability Name | Date Added | Due Date | Required Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kludex Starlette HTTP Request/Response Smuggling Vulnerability | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 16, 2026 | Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-1289 | Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input | redhat-SADP |
| CWE-444 | Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| encode starlette | >= 0.8.3, < 1.0.1 |
CPE
Remediation
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| redhat ai inference server | >= 3.3.0, <= 3.3.5 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat ansible automation platform | 2.6 - 2.7 - |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat migration toolkit for applications | < 8.2.0 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat openshift ai | >= 3.3, < 3.3.5 >= 3.4, < 3.4.2 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat openshift lightspeed | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| redhat satellite | 6.17 6.18 6.19 |
CPE
Remediation
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| redhat enterprise linux ai | 3.0 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
25 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 2026 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Sep 4, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Sep 3, 2026 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Sep 3, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Sep 2, 2026 | CVE CISA KEV Update | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government |
| Sep 2, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Aug 28, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Aug 28, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Aug 10, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Aug 7, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jul 24, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jul 22, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jul 21, 2026 | CVE Translated | [email protected] |
| Jul 15, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jul 10, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jul 2, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jun 29, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jun 27, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jun 23, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jun 16, 2026 | CVE Modified | redhat-SADP |
| Jun 3, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| May 26, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |