CVE-2026-47184 Details
Description
Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.7, DNSCache._async_add inserted every response record into cache, _expirations, _expire_heap, and service_cache without a cap, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to multicast valid mDNS responses with unique names and cause memory exhaustion, slower cache lookups, slower async_expire passes, and broken discovery, registration, and ServiceBrowser callbacks. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.7.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in Zeroconf, a Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery, in versions prior to 0.149.7. The issue arises in the DNSCache component, where the method '_async_add' improperly handles response records. It inserts every record into the cache, expiration tracking, and service cache without any limit. This flaw allows unauthenticated hosts on the local network to flood the service with valid mDNS responses, causing significant memory exhaustion. The vulnerability disrupts normal operations by slowing down cache lookups and expiration processes, ultimately breaking related discovery and registration functions.
Users are advised to upgrade to Zeroconf version 0.149.7 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed. For those unable to upgrade, it is recommended to restrict mDNS traffic to trusted local network segments using network isolation techniques or host-based firewall rules.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 21, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-770 | Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| paulsm zeroconf | < 0.149.7 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 17, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 21, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 17, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |