CVE-2026-46483 Details
Description
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0479, a command injection vulnerability exists in tar#Vimuntar() in runtime/autoload/tar.vim when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The function builds :!gunzip and :!gzip -d commands using shellescape(tartail) without the {special} flag, allowing a crafted archive filename to trigger Vim cmdline-special expansion and execute shell commands in the user's context. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0479.
A command injection vulnerability has been identified in Vim versions prior to 9.2.0479, specifically within the tar plugin's 'Vimuntar' function. This vulnerability occurs when decompressing .tgz archives on Unix-like systems. The issue arises because the function constructs shell commands for 'gunzip' and 'gzip -d' using 'shellescape' without the necessary special flag. As a result, a maliciously crafted archive filename can exploit Vim's command-line special character handling, leading to the execution of arbitrary shell commands in the user's context.
Users can upgrade to Vim version 9.2.0479 or later to address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed May 15, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-78 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') | [email protected] |
| CWE-88 | Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| vim vim | < 9.2.0479 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
4 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| May 19, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| May 15, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |