CVE-2026-42990 Details
Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in the SQL Server ODBC driver. This vulnerability allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code remotely over a network. The issue arises when the ODBC driver improperly handles certain data, creating an opportunity for exploitation.
Users can apply the security update for this vulnerability, which is available through the Microsoft Update Catalog. Specific update details can be found in the Microsoft Knowledge Base articles KB5094041, KB5094042, KB5099535, KB5095051, KB5101650, KB5099536, KB5099538, and KB5099540.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 21, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42990 | [email protected] | PatchVendor Advisory |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-122 | Heap-based Buffer Overflow | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| microsoft windows 10 1607 | < 10.0.14393.9339 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 1809 | < 10.0.17763.9020 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 21h2 | < 10.0.19044.7548 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 22h2 | < 10.0.19045.7548 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 11 24h2 | < 10.0.26100.8875 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 11 25h2 | < 10.0.26200.8875 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 11 26h1 | < 10.0.28000.2269 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2012 | r2 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2016 | < 10.0.14393.9339 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2019 | < 10.0.17763.9020 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2022 | < 10.0.20348.5386 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2025 | < 10.0.26100.33158 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jul 22, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 16, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 14, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 14, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |