CVE-2026-42307 Details
Description
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0383, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the netrw standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the sftp:// or file:// protocol handlers), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0383.
An OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the netrw standard plugin of Vim, affecting versions prior to 9.2.0383. The issue arises when netrw processes URLs using the sftp or file protocols. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a URL that, when opened by the user, executes arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. This exploitation is possible because the temporary file names used by netrw can be manipulated to include shell metacharacters, which are then executed as commands.
Users can upgrade to Vim version 9.2.0383 or later to address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed May 13, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-78 | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| vim vim | < 9.2.0383 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 24, 2026 | CVE Translated | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| May 14, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| May 8, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |