CVE-2026-39860 Details
Description
Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. A bug in the fix for CVE-2024-27297 allowed for arbitrary overwrites of files writable by the Nix process orchestrating the builds (typically the Nix daemon running as root in multi-user installations) by following symlinks during fixed-output derivation output registration. This affects sandboxed Linux builds - sandboxed macOS builds are unaffected. The location of the temporary output used for the output copy was located inside the build chroot. A symlink, pointing to an arbitrary location in the filesystem, could be created by the derivation builder at that path. During output registration, the Nix process (running in the host mount namespace) would follow that symlink and overwrite the destination with the derivation's output contents. In multi-user installations, this allows all users able to submit builds to the Nix daemon (allowed-users - defaulting to all users) to gain root privileges by modifying sensitive files. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.34.5, 2.33.4, 2.32.7, 2.31.4, 2.30.4, 2.29.3, and 2.28.6.
A vulnerability in Nix, a package manager for Linux and Unix systems, allows for arbitrary file overwrites in sandboxed Linux builds. This issue arises from a flaw in the fix for a previous vulnerability (CVE-2024-27297), where the Nix process, typically running as root in multi-user installations, followed symlinks during the registration of fixed-output derivations. This behavior enabled users to submit builds to the Nix daemon to gain root privileges by modifying sensitive files. In multi-user installations, all users can submit builds to the Nix daemon by default, creating a pathway for privilege escalation.
Users can upgrade to Nix versions 2.34.5, 2.33.4, 2.32.7, 2.31.4, 2.30.4, 2.29.3, or 2.28.6 to address this vulnerability. Additionally, for versions 2.31, 2.32, 2.33, and 2.34, patches are available that include hardening measures to prevent file descriptor smuggling between fixed-output derivations.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Apr 9, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-61 | UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| nixos nix | >= 2.18.2, <= 2.18.9 >= 2.19.4, <= 2.19.7 >= 2.20.5, <= 2.20.9 >= 2.21.0, < 2.28.6 >= 2.29.0, < 2.29.3 >= 2.30.0, < 2.30.4 >= 2.31.0, < 2.31.4 >= 2.32.0, < 2.32.7 >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.4 >= 2.34.0, < 2.34.5 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| linux linux kernel | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 24, 2026 | CVE Translated | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Apr 15, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Apr 8, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |