CVE-2026-34477 Details
Description
The fix for CVE-2025-68161 https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161 was incomplete: it addressed hostname verification only when enabled via the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property, but not when configured through the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName attribute of the <Ssl> element. Although the verifyHostName configuration attribute was introduced in Log4j Core 2.12.0, it was silently ignored in all versions through 2.25.3, leaving TLS connections vulnerable to interception regardless of the configured value. A network-based attacker may be able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack when all of the following conditions are met: * An SMTP, Socket, or Syslog appender is in use. * TLS is configured via a nested <Ssl> element. * The attacker can present a certificate issued by a CA trusted by the appender's configured trust store, or by the default Java trust store if none is configured. This issue does not affect users of the HTTP appender, which uses a separate verifyHostname https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#HttpAppender-attr-verifyHostName attribute that was not subject to this bug and verifies host names by default. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.
A vulnerability exists in Apache Log4j Core in versions 2.12.0 prior to 2.25.4, and 3.0.0-alpha1 through 3.0.0-beta3. The issue arises because the 'verifyHostName' attribute in the '<Ssl>' element was ignored, leaving TLS connections susceptible to interception. This flaw can be exploited by a network-based attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack under specific conditions, particularly when an SMTP, Socket, or Syslog appender is used with TLS via a nested '<Ssl>' element. The vulnerability does not affect the HTTP appender, which has its own hostname verification that was not impacted by this issue.
Upgrade to Apache Log4j Core version 2.25.4, which restores proper hostname verification in TLS configurations. After upgrading, verify that the 'verifyHostName' attribute is correctly applied in the '<Ssl>' element.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Apr 10, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-295 | Improper Certificate Validation | [email protected] |
| CWE-297 | Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| apache log4j | >= 2.12.0, < 2.25.4 3.0.0 alpha1 3.0.0 alpha1_rc1 3.0.0 alpha1_rc2 3.0.0 beta1 3.0.0 beta2 3.0.0 beta3 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
4 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| May 6, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Apr 10, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |