CVE-2026-33169 Details
Description
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in the Active Support component of Ruby on Rails, specifically within the NumberToDelimitedConverter. This issue arises from the use of a lookahead-based regular expression with the gsub! method to add thousands separators. In versions prior to 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, this approach can lead to quadratic time complexity when processing long strings of digits, causing performance degradation.
Users can upgrade to Active Support versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, or 7.2.3.1, where this vulnerability has been patched.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Mar 24, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-1333 | Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity | [email protected] |
| CWE-400 | Uncontrolled Resource Consumption | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| rubyonrails rails | < 7.2.3.1 >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.4.1 >= 8.1.0, < 8.1.2.1 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
4 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Mar 24, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Mar 24, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |