CVE-2026-31838 Details
Description
Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to 1.29.1, 1.28.5, and 1.27.8, a vulnerability in Envoy RBAC header matching could allow authorization policy bypass when policies rely on HTTP headers that may contain multiple values. An attacker could craft requests with multiple header values in a way that causes Envoy to evaluate the header differently than intended, potentially bypassing authorization checks. This may allow unauthorized requests to reach protected services when policies depend on such header-based matching conditions. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.29.1, 1.28.5, and 1.27.8.
A vulnerability exists in Istio versions prior to 1.29.1, 1.28.5, and 1.27.8, related to Envoy's Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) header matching. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass authorization policies that depend on HTTP headers capable of containing multiple values. By crafting requests with specific multiple header values, an attacker could manipulate how Envoy interprets the headers, potentially evading authorization checks. As a result, unauthorized requests might reach protected services when the authorization policies rely on such header matching.
Users can upgrade to Istio versions 1.29.1, 1.28.5, or 1.27.8 to address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Mar 11, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-863 | Incorrect Authorization | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| istio istio | < 1.27.8 >= 1.28.0, < 1.28.5 >= 1.29.0, < 1.29.1 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Apr 7, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Mar 18, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Mar 10, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |