CVE-2026-31691 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: igb: remove napi_synchronize() in igb_down() When an AF_XDP zero-copy application terminates abruptly (e.g., kill -9), the XSK buffer pool is destroyed but NAPI polling continues. igb_clean_rx_irq_zc() repeatedly returns the full budget, preventing napi_complete_done() from clearing NAPI_STATE_SCHED. igb_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable() for each queue vector. napi_synchronize() spins waiting for NAPI_STATE_SCHED to clear, which never happens. igb_down() blocks indefinitely, the TX watchdog fires, and the TX queue remains permanently stalled. napi_disable() already handles this correctly: it sets NAPI_STATE_DISABLE. After a full-budget poll, __napi_poll() checks napi_disable_pending(). If set, it forces completion and clears NAPI_STATE_SCHED, breaking the loop that napi_synchronize() cannot. napi_synchronize() was added in commit 41f149a285da ("igb: Fix possible panic caused by Rx traffic arrival while interface is down"). napi_disable() provides stronger guarantees: it prevents further scheduling and waits for any active poll to exit. Other Intel drivers (ixgbe, ice, i40e) use napi_disable() without a preceding napi_synchronize() in their down paths. Remove redundant napi_synchronize() call and reorder napi_disable() before igb_set_queue_napi() so the queue-to-NAPI mapping is only cleared after polling has fully stopped.
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Intel IGB network driver can lead to a denial of service. This issue arises when an AF_XDP zero-copy application is abruptly terminated, causing the XSK buffer pool to be destroyed while NAPI polling continues. The function 'igb_clean_rx_irq_zc()' returns the full budget, preventing 'napi_complete_done()' from clearing the 'NAPI_STATE_SCHED' flag. The 'igb_down()' function then calls 'napi_synchronize()' before disabling NAPI for each queue vector. However, 'napi_synchronize()' waits for 'NAPI_STATE_SCHED' to clear, which never occurs, causing 'igb_down()' to block indefinitely. This situation triggers the TX watchdog, stalling the TX queue. Other Intel drivers handle this correctly by using 'napi_disable()' without a preceding 'napi_synchronize()' in their down paths.
The vulnerability has been addressed in the Linux kernel. Users can apply the latest patches available in the Linux stable tree to mitigate this issue.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27f5997686ee7fb7ac01be72b2010f168a3409fc | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4700471775746058c962ded6e659bf908fd76e13 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e067240379f950a0022208e0685f3465c211cb | kernel.org | Patch |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| NVD-CWE-noinfo | Insufficient Information to Classify Weakness | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | >= 6.14, < 6.18.23 >= 6.19, < 6.19.13 7.0 rc1 7.0 rc2 7.0 rc3 7.0 rc4 7.0 rc5 7.0 rc6 7.0 rc7 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| May 6, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Apr 27, 2026 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |