CVE-2026-121437 Details
Description
Mistune from 3.3.0 before 3.3.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time emphasis delimiter processing. Attackers can submit small markdown documents with repeated patterns like "*a_b" to trigger an O(n²) index-fixup loop, stalling workers for seconds.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in Mistune versions 3.3.0 prior to 3.3.4. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU resources by exploiting quadratic-time emphasis delimiter processing. Attackers can send small markdown documents containing repeated patterns, such as '*a_b', which trigger an O(n²) index-fixup loop. This loop can stall workers for several seconds, causing a significant delay in processing.
Users are advised to upgrade to Mistune version 3.3.4 or later, where this vulnerability has been patched.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Nov 3, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Nov 3, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-407 | Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Mistune | >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.4 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 3, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Nov 3, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion