CVE-2026-120518 Details
Description
The BuddyPress XProfile Image Field plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.0. This is due to bpxp_image_field_update_on_user_activation() calling unlink() on a path built from visitor-supplied signup metadata with no realpath() resolution, no containment check against the profile-image directory and no extension allow-list. Submitting a zero-byte file with the 'field_N_hidden' parameter during registration makes the plugin store the raw value, which is then resolved against the document root when the pending signup is activated. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file (such as wp-config.php) is deleted. Requires open registration and an image-type profile field on the signup form.
A vulnerability allowing arbitrary file deletion has been identified in the BuddyPress XProfile Image Field plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions through 3.1.0. The issue arises because the function bpxp_image_field_update_on_user_activation() deletes files based on user-supplied metadata without proper validation or containment checks. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to remove arbitrary files from the server, potentially leading to remote code execution if critical files like wp-config.php are deleted. The vulnerability requires open registration and an image-type profile field on the signup form.
No known patch is available for this vulnerability. It is recommended to review the vulnerability details and consider uninstalling the affected plugin.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Nov 3, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Nov 7, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-22 | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Alex Githatu BuddyPress XProfile Image Field | <= 3.1.0 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Nov 3, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion