CVE-2026-110842 Details
Description
n8n before 2.41.4 and 2.42.x before 2.42.1 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability in the MCP workflow-validation tool, whose interpreter evaluates caller-supplied code in the main process, reads inherited properties, and permits assignment onto shared prototypes. An authenticated member holding only a workflow:read grant can replace a built-in method with one returning a truthy value so server-side permission checks accept unheld scopes, enabling takeover of owner accounts not protected by MFA.
A prototype pollution vulnerability has been identified in n8n versions prior to 2.41.4 and in the 2.42.x series prior to 2.42.1. The vulnerability resides in the MCP workflow-validation tool, where the interpreter evaluates code supplied by the caller in the main process. This process reads inherited properties and allows modifications to shared prototypes. An authenticated user with only a workflow:read grant can exploit this by replacing a built-in method with one that returns a truthy value. This manipulation causes server-side permission checks to erroneously accept scopes that the user does not actually hold, potentially leading to unauthorized access to owner accounts that are not protected by multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Users are advised to upgrade to n8n versions 2.41.4 or 2.42.1. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, consider disabling the instance-level MCP server if it is not needed, restricting access to trusted users, enabling MFA on owner and admin accounts, and auditing 'workflow:read' MCP OAuth grants.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Oct 14, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Oct 15, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-1321 | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| n8n | < 2.41.4 (semver) < 2.42.1 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 14, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion