CVE-2026-108768 Details
Description
A vulnerability was identified in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.2.0. Affected by this issue is the function json.loads of the component Streaming Tool-Call Argument Handler. The manipulation leads to allocation of resources. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in zhayujie CowAgent versions through 2.2.0. The issue arises in the Streaming Tool-Call Argument Handler, where the function json.loads() is used to process tool arguments streamed from models. There is no limit on the size of the argument strings before they are parsed, allowing a model provider to send excessively large arguments. This unbounded accumulation of data can lead to increased memory usage and CPU consumption, disrupting the application's performance and availability.
It is recommended to implement a hard limit on the size of tool-call arguments before they are accumulated, parsed, or repaired. This limit should be enforced during the streaming process to prevent excessive resource consumption. Additionally, the same limit should be applied in model provider adapters that handle tool arguments.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Oct 11, 2026CISA-ADP
Assessed Oct 13, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/lche511/cve/tree/main/CowAgent_Tool_Call_Arguments_JSON_Repair_DoS_Report | [email protected] | ExploitTechnical Analysis |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108768 | [email protected] | AdvisoryPermission Required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/958026 | [email protected] | Issue TrackingPermission Required |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416550 | [email protected] | AdvisoryPermission Required |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/416550/cti | [email protected] | AdvisoryContent Wall |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-400 | Uncontrolled Resource Consumption | [email protected] |
| CWE-770 | Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| zhayujie CowAgent | <= 2.2.0 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 11, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion