CVE-2026-10671 Details
Description
In Zephyr's kernel pipe implementation, the userspace syscall verifier z_vrfy_k_pipe_init() in kernel/pipe.c used K_SYSCALL_OBJ() (which requires the kernel object to already be initialized) instead of K_SYSCALL_OBJ_NEVER_INIT() (which rejects an already-initialized object). As a result, on CONFIG_USERSPACE builds an unprivileged user thread that has been granted access to a k_pipe object can invoke the k_pipe_init syscall to re-initialize a pipe that is already in use. z_impl_k_pipe_init() unconditionally resets the ring buffer, sets pipe->waiting to 0, and re-initializes both wait queues (z_waitq_init on pipe->data and pipe->space) without waking or accounting for threads currently blocked on the pipe. Any thread already pended in k_pipe_read()/k_pipe_write() is left orphaned: still marked pending with pended_on pointing at the cleared wait queue and with stale qnode_dlist links into the (now re-initialized) embedded list head. When such an orphaned waiter is later timed out or woken, the scheduler calls sys_dlist_remove() on its stale node, writing through dangling prev/next pointers into kernel wait-queue/scheduler structures, causing list corruption (an attacker-driven invalid kernel write), lost wakeups, indefinitely blocked threads, and silent data loss. The flaw lets a deprivileged user thread corrupt the state of a kernel object shared with other threads/partitions. The fix switches the verifier to K_SYSCALL_OBJ_NEVER_INIT(), matching the existing k_msgq_init verifier, so a user thread can no longer re-initialize a live pipe. The vulnerable code shipped in v4.1.0 and remained through v4.4.0.
A vulnerability in Zephyr's kernel pipe implementation allows an unprivileged user thread to re-initialize an in-use k_pipe object, leading to corruption of kernel wait queues. This issue arises because the userspace syscall verifier z_vrfy_k_pipe_init() used K_SYSCALL_OBJ(), which requires the kernel object to be already initialized, instead of K_SYSCALL_OBJ_NEVER_INIT(), which rejects an already-initialized object. As a result, on CONFIG_USERSPACE builds, a user thread with access to a k_pipe can invoke the k_pipe_init syscall to reinitialize a pipe that is currently in use. The re-initialization process orphaned any threads blocked on k_pipe_read() or k_pipe_write(), causing them to be improperly linked in the scheduler's wait queue structures. This flaw, present in Zephyr versions 4.1.0 through 4.4.0, allows a deprivileged user thread to corrupt the state of a shared kernel object, disrupting other threads or partitions.
Users can upgrade to Zephyr version 4.5.0 or later, where this vulnerability has been fixed.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 14, 2026References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-1188 | Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default | [email protected] |
| CWE-825 | Expired Pointer Dereference | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| zephyrproject zephyr | >= 4.1.0, < 4.5.0 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
4 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 6, 2026 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 14, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jul 14, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 14, 2026 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |