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VULNERABILITIES

CVE-2026-103528 Details

ANALYZED


This CVE record has been analyzed and enriched by NVDAPI.com as an independent party.

Description

Thelia 2.6.0 uses Smarty for email templates without properly restricting access to dangerous PHP functions. An authenticated administrator can inject malicious Smarty expressions into email templates via the messages configuration interface, and when the template is previewed or rendered, functions such as system(), exec(), file_put_contents(), and file_get_contents() can be executed with the privileges of the web process. This allows arbitrary OS command execution, file read/write operations, and RCE on the underlying server.

Metrics

CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URLSource(s)Tag(s)
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162329 [email protected]AdvisoryBundleRemedy

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-IDCWE NameSource
CWE-1336Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template EngineCISA-ADP

Affected Products

ProductVersions
Thelia
2.6.0 (semver)
2.6.1 (semver)

CPE

  • No CPEs found in CPE dictionary for this product.

Remediation

  • Workaround:low effort

    Restrict access to Thelia administrative interfaces.

  • Workaround:low effort

    Disable or tightly limit file-upload and template-editing features.

  • Workaround:low effort

    Remove PHP execution permissions from user-writable directories wherever possible.

  • Mitigation:low effort

    Apply strict reverse-proxy controls such as rate limiting, MIME filtering, and URL allowlisting.

Change History

2 change records found show changes


QUICK INFO

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2026-103528
NVD Published Date:
Oct 12, 2026
NVD Last Modified:
Oct 15, 2026
Source:
[email protected]