CVE-2025-68356 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Prevent recursive memory reclaim Function new_inode() returns a new inode with inode->i_mapping->gfp_mask set to GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE. This value includes the __GFP_FS flag, so allocations in that address space can recurse into filesystem memory reclaim. We don't want that to happen because it can consume a significant amount of stack memory. Worse than that is that it can also deadlock: for example, in several places, gfs2_unstuff_dinode() is called inside filesystem transactions. This calls filemap_grab_folio(), which can allocate a new folio, which can trigger memory reclaim. If memory reclaim recurses into the filesystem and starts another transaction, a deadlock will ensue. To fix these kinds of problems, prevent memory reclaim from recursing into filesystem code by making sure that the gfp_mask of inode address spaces doesn't include __GFP_FS. The "meta" and resource group address spaces were already using GFP_NOFS as their gfp_mask (which doesn't include __GFP_FS). The default value of GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is less restrictive than GFP_NOFS, though. To avoid being overly limiting, use the default value and only knock off the __GFP_FS flag. I'm not sure if this will actually make a difference, but it also shouldn't hurt. This patch is loosely based on commit ad22c7a043c2 ("xfs: prevent stack overflows from page cache allocation"). Fixes xfstest generic/273.
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's GFS2 filesystem can lead to recursive memory reclaim, causing stack memory exhaustion and potential deadlocks. This issue arises because the 'new_inode()' function sets the 'gfp_mask' of new inodes to 'GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE', which includes the '__GFP_FS' flag. This allows memory allocations to recurse into filesystem reclaim operations. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that 'gfs2_unstuff_dinode()' is called during filesystem transactions, which can trigger memory reclaim and, if it recurses back into the filesystem, cause a deadlock. The vulnerability affects several versions of the Linux kernel.
The vulnerability has been addressed by modifying the 'gfp_mask' of GFS2 inode address spaces to exclude the '__GFP_FS' flag, preventing recursive memory reclaim into the filesystem. Users should upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel where this patch is applied.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Dec 24, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c5f4a53476e3cab70adc77b38942c066bd2c17c | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49e7347f4644d031306d56cb4d51e467cbdcbc69 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0960ed112398bdb6c60ccf6e6b583bc59acede | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edb2b255618621dc83d0ec23150e16b2c697077f | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
Weakness Enumeration
No weakness enumeration is available for this CVE.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Linux kernel | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Dec 24, 2025 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |
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