CVE-2025-53864 Details
Description
Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT versions prior to 10.0.2. The issue arises when a remote attacker supplies a deeply nested JSON object in a JWT claim set, leading to uncontrolled recursion and a StackOverflowError. This vulnerability is separate from a similar issue in Gson 2.11.0, as the Connect2id library could have implemented its own checks on JSON nesting depth.
Users can update to Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT version 10.0.2 or later, where this vulnerability has been addressed. Additionally, if using Gson, ensure to update to version 2.12.0 or later, where the nesting limit issue has been fixed.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Jul 11, 2025CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 11, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-674 | Uncontrolled Recursion | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT | < 10.0.2 (semver) |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| Google Gson | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Sep 23, 2025 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jul 11, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 11, 2025 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion