CVE-2025-52881 Details
Description
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2 and 1.4.0-rc.2, an attacker can trick runc into misdirecting writes to /proc to other procfs files through the use of a racing container with shared mounts (we have also verified this attack is possible to exploit using a standard Dockerfile with docker buildx build as that also permits triggering parallel execution of containers with custom shared mounts configured). This redirect could be through symbolic links in a tmpfs or theoretically other methods such as regular bind-mounts. While similar, the mitigation applied for the related CVE, CVE-2019-19921, was fairly limited and effectively only caused runc to verify that when LSM labels are written they are actually procfs files. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, and 1.4.0-rc.3.
A vulnerability in runc versions 1.2.7, 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.2 allows an attacker to manipulate how runc writes to procfs files. By using a racing container with shared mounts, the attacker can redirect writes to other procfs files, potentially exploiting this behavior to interfere with container or host operations. This issue can be triggered using a standard Dockerfile that creates parallel executions with shared mounts. The vulnerability takes advantage of insufficient checks when binding `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console`, which can be exploited to write to sensitive procfs files or disrupt system functions.
Users can update to runc versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3, or 1.4.0-rc.3, all of which include patches for this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Nov 6, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-363 | Race Condition Enabling Link Following | [email protected] |
| CWE-61 | UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linuxfoundation runc | < 1.2.8 >= 1.3.0, < 1.3.3 1.4.0 rc1 1.4.0 rc2 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
4 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Dec 3, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Nov 6, 2025 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |