Not a U.S. government website. NDD is an independent vulnerability database by Volerion and is not affiliated with or endorsed by NIST or NVD.

CVE-2025-4412 Details

ANALYZED

This CVE record has been analyzed and enriched by NVDAPI.com as an independent party.

Description

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.

Metrics

CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:

VolerionCVSS-B:2.8 LOWVector:CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.

URL	Source(s)	Tag(s)
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/	[email protected]	Technical Description
https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/	[email protected]	Vendor

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID	CWE Name	Source
CWE-276	Incorrect Default Permissions	[email protected]

Affected Products

Product	Versions
Sparklabs Viscosity	< 1.11.5 (semver)
CPE cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity::::::macos::* cpe:2.3:a:sparklabs:viscosity::::::mac_os_x::* Remediation Upgrade: 1.11.5moderate effort

Change History

3 change records found show changes

Date	Action	Recorded By
Jun 17, 2026	CVE Modified	[email protected]
Jun 17, 2026	CVE Modified	CISA-ADP
May 27, 2025	New CVE Received	[email protected]