CVE-2025-42959 Details
Description
An unauthenticated attacker may exploit a scenario where a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential, extracted from a system missing specific security patches, is reused in a replay attack against a different system. Even if the target system is fully patched, successful exploitation could result in complete system compromise, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
A vulnerability exists that allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit a replay attack scenario using a Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) credential. This credential can be reused against a different system, potentially leading to a complete compromise of that system, including its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability arises when the target system is fully patched, but the HMAC credential has been extracted from a system that is missing specific security updates.
Users are advised to review and implement the latest SAP Security Notes. SAP Security Patch Day occurs on the second Tuesday of every month, when SAP publishes important security updates. Access the SAP Security Notes through the SAP for Me platform.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Jul 8, 2025CISA-ADP
Assessed Jul 11, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://me.sap.com/notes/3600846 | [email protected] | Permission RequiredVendor |
| https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday | [email protected] | Vendor |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-308 | Use of Single-factor Authentication | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| SAP | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Jul 8, 2025 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |
Volerion