CVE-2025-40104 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio could easily negotiate mailbox API. This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4. Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was introduced along with introduction of the feature itself. Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies, as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe driver as it causes crashes. The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5"). As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX. To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox. New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to 1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op. Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new features when needed in the future.
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ixgbevf driver has been identified, related to improper negotiation of mailbox API versions. This issue affects the compatibility of drivers across different operating systems that support Intel 10G adapters. The problem arose after the introduction of API version 1.4, which added IPSec offload support specific to the ixgbe driver, without considering the lack of support in other Intel 10G drivers. Subsequent changes increased the API version for the ixgbevf driver but created discrepancies that led to crashes when using certain features. The vulnerability disrupts the expected functionality of the driver, particularly in handling mailbox communications and feature negotiations, which could be exploited to cause regressions in supported features like IPSec offload.
Users can update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where this vulnerability has been addressed. Instructions for updating the kernel can be found in the official Linux documentation.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
Volerion
Assessed Oct 30, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e0aab9ddaf1428602c78f12064cd1e6ffcc4d18 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/871ac1cd4ce4804defcb428cbb003fd84c415ff4 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a376e29b1b196dc90b50df7e5e3947e3026300c4 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7075f501bd33c93570af759b6f4302ef0175168 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf580112ed61736c2645a893413a04732505d4b1 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
Weakness Enumeration
No weakness enumeration is available for this CVE.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Linux kernel | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| Intel ixgbevf | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Oct 30, 2025 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |
Volerion