CVE-2025-38331 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP It is desireable to push the hardware accelerator to also process non-segmented TCP frames: we pass the skb->len to the "TOE/TSO" offloader and it will handle them. Without this quirk the driver becomes unstable and lock up and and crash. I do not know exactly why, but it is probably due to the TOE (TCP offload engine) feature that is coupled with the segmentation feature - it is not possible to turn one part off and not the other, either both TOE and TSO are active, or neither of them. Not having the TOE part active seems detrimental, as if that hardware feature is not really supposed to be turned off. The datasheet says: "Based on packet parsing and TCP connection/NAT table lookup results, the NetEngine puts the packets belonging to the same TCP connection to the same queue for the software to process. The NetEngine puts incoming packets to the buffer or series of buffers for a jumbo packet. With this hardware acceleration, IP/TCP header parsing, checksum validation and connection lookup are offloaded from the software processing." After numerous tests with the hardware locking up after something between minutes and hours depending on load using iperf3 I have concluded this is necessary to stabilize the hardware.
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Cortina Ethernet driver affects the TCP Offload Engine (TOE) and TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) features. The issue arises because the driver does not properly handle non-segmented TCP frames, leading to instability, lockups, and crashes. The problem is likely related to the coupling of TOE and TSO, where one cannot be disabled without affecting the other. The vulnerability can cause hardware to lock up under load, disrupting normal operation.
Users can apply the latest patches available in the Linux kernel to address this vulnerability. Instructions for updating the kernel can be found in the official Linux kernel documentation.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html | CVE | Third Party Advisory |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| NVD-CWE-noinfo | Insufficient Information to Classify Weakness | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | >= 4.16, < 6.1.142 >= 6.2, < 6.6.95 >= 6.7, < 6.12.35 >= 6.13, < 6.15.4 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
| debian debian linux | 11.0 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Dec 19, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Nov 3, 2025 | CVE Modified | CVE |
| Jul 10, 2025 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |