CVE-2025-21590 Details
Description
An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device. A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
A vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS creates improper isolation, allowing a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code and compromise the integrity of the device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. Affected versions include all prior to 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, and 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
Juniper Networks has released a security advisory (JSA93446) recommending that organizations upgrade their Juniper devices to the latest images, which include mitigations and updated signatures for the Juniper Malware Removal Tool (JMRT). After the upgrade, organizations should run the JMRT Quick Scan and Integrity Check.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Mar 14, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-21590 | CISA-ADP | US Government Resource |
| https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-targets-juniper-routers | [email protected] | Third Party Advisory |
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA93446 | [email protected] | Vendor Advisory |
This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Reference CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.
| Vulnerability Name | Date Added | Due Date | Required Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability | Mar 13, 2025 | Apr 3, 2025 | Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-653 | Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| juniper junos | <= 21.2 21.2 r1 21.2 r1-s1 21.2 r1-s2 21.2 r2 21.2 r2-s1 21.2 r2-s2 21.2 r3 21.2 r3-s1 21.2 r3-s2 21.2 r3-s3 21.2 r3-s4 21.2 r3-s5 21.2 r3-s6 21.2 r3-s7 21.2 r3-s8 21.4 21.4 - 21.4 r1 21.4 r1-s1 21.4 r1-s2 21.4 r2 21.4 r2-s1 21.4 r2-s2 21.4 r3 21.4 r3-s1 21.4 r3-s2 21.4 r3-s3 21.4 r3-s4 21.4 r3-s5 21.4 r3-s6 21.4 r3-s7 21.4 r3-s8 21.4 r3-s9 22.2 - 22.2 r1 22.2 r1-s1 22.2 r1-s2 22.2 r2 22.2 r2-s1 22.2 r2-s2 22.2 r3 22.2 r3-s1 22.2 r3-s2 22.2 r3-s3 22.2 r3-s4 22.2 r3-s5 22.4 22.4 - 22.4 r1 22.4 r1-s1 22.4 r1-s2 22.4 r2 22.4 r2-s1 22.4 r2-s2 22.4 r3 22.4 r3-s1 22.4 r3-s2 22.4 r3-s3 22.4 r3-s4 22.4 r3-s5 23.2 - 23.2 r1 23.2 r1-s1 23.2 r1-s2 23.2 r2 23.2 r2-s1 23.2 r2-s2 23.4 23.4 - 23.4 r1 23.4 r1-s1 23.4 r1-s2 23.4 r2 23.4 r2-s1 23.4 r2-s2 23.4 r2-s3 24.2 24.2 - 24.2 r1 24.2 r1-s1 24.2 r2 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
9 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 24, 2025 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Oct 21, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 21, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 21, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Mar 14, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Mar 14, 2025 | CVE CISA KEV Update | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government |
| Mar 12, 2025 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |