CVE-2025-10423 Details
Description
A vulnerability was found in newbee-mall 1.0. Impacted is the function mallKaptcha of the file /common/mall/kaptcha. The manipulation results in guessable captcha. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
A vulnerability exists in Newbee Mall version 1.0 within the Kaptcha function located at '/common/mall/kaptcha'. This issue arises because the CAPTCHA validation relies on the client to request the Kaptcha endpoint, and the CAPTCHA is only reset with each request. As a result, the same CAPTCHA can be reused, allowing attackers to predict and brute-force CAPTCHA challenges without restriction. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely and has been publicly disclosed.
It is recommended to regenerate the CAPTCHA for each login attempt, rather than relying on client-side requests to '/common/mall/kaptcha'. This change would ensure that each CAPTCHA challenge is unique and effective in preventing brute-force attacks.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Sep 15, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101 | [email protected] | ExploitIssue TrackingVendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101#issue-3380163659 | [email protected] | ExploitIssue TrackingVendor Advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323857 | [email protected] | Permissions RequiredVDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323857 | [email protected] | Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.647066 | [email protected] | Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-287 | Improper Authentication | [email protected] |
| CWE-804 | Guessable CAPTCHA | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| newbee-mall project newbee-mall | 1.0 |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
5 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Apr 29, 2026 | Data Remediation | [email protected] |
| Oct 14, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Sep 15, 2025 | New CVE Received | [email protected] |