CVE-2023-53728 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: posix-timers: Ensure timer ID search-loop limit is valid posix_timer_add() tries to allocate a posix timer ID by starting from the cached ID which was stored by the last successful allocation. This is done in a loop searching the ID space for a free slot one by one. The loop has to terminate when the search wrapped around to the starting point. But that's racy vs. establishing the starting point. That is read out lockless, which leads to the following problem: CPU0 CPU1 posix_timer_add() start = sig->posix_timer_id; lock(hash_lock); ... posix_timer_add() if (++sig->posix_timer_id < 0) start = sig->posix_timer_id; sig->posix_timer_id = 0; So CPU1 can observe a negative start value, i.e. -1, and the loop break never happens because the condition can never be true: if (sig->posix_timer_id == start) break; While this is unlikely to ever turn into an endless loop as the ID space is huge (INT_MAX), the racy read of the start value caught the attention of KCSAN and Dmitry unearthed that incorrectness. Rewrite it so that all id operations are under the hash lock.
A race condition vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's POSIX timer handling. The issue arises in the 'posix_timer_add()' function, which allocates a timer ID by starting from a cached ID. This process involves a loop that searches for a free slot in the ID space. However, the loop's termination condition can be compromised by a concurrent, lockless read of the starting ID, allowing one CPU to see a negative value and preventing the loop from exiting as intended. Although this is unlikely to cause an endless loop, the racy read was flagged by the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) and requires correction by ensuring all ID operations are conducted under a lock.
The vulnerability has been addressed in the official Linux Git repository. Users should upgrade to the latest version.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
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Assessed Oct 22, 2025References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/322377cc909defcca9451487484845e7e1d20d1b | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37175e25edf7cc0d5a2cd2c2a1cbe2dcbf4a1937 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a0ac84501b4fec73a1a823c55cf13584c43f418 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ad6679a5bb97cdb3e14942729292b4bfcc0e223 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ce8849dd1e78dadcee0ec9acbd259d239b7069f | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8dc52c200b889bc1cb34288fbf623d4ff381d2ae | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ea26a8494a0a9337e7415eafd6f3ed940327dc5 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef535e0315afd098c4beb1da364847eca4b56a20 | kernel.org | Source CodeVendor |
Weakness Enumeration
No weakness enumeration is available for this CVE.
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Linux kernel | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
| |
Change History
2 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Oct 22, 2025 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |
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