CVE-2022-49171 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first [un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting at [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected] [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's ext4 file system. The issue arises when the 'unpin_user_pages_remote' function dirties pages without properly notifying ext4 first. This can lead to a crash, as ext4 is not designed to handle such unannounced changes. While other file systems may experience data loss without crashing, ext4's response is to issue a 'BUG' and terminate the process. The vulnerability can be reliably triggered using the 'process_vm_writev' system call, creating a scenario where unprivileged users could cause a denial-of-service by crashing processes that are writing to files on an ext4 file system.
The vulnerability has been addressed in the Linux kernel. Users should upgrade to the latest version where this issue has been fixed.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d3a6926f7e8be3c897fa46216ce13b119a9f56a | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330d0e44fc5a47c27df958ecdd4693a3cb1d8b81 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/343117559ef41e992e326f7a92da1a8f254dfa8c | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a016c053f426a73752c3b41b60b497b58694d48 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db60e76edf5680ff1f3a7221036fc44b308f146 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/677c9d30e8487bee6c8e3b034070319d98f6e203 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0856764dc1276ad2dc7891288c2e9246bf11a37 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc5095747edfb054ca2068d01af20be3fcc3634f | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d666dfaa571465a19f014534a214c255ea33f301 | kernel.org | Patch |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-617 | Reachable Assertion | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | < 4.9.311 >= 4.10, < 4.14.276 >= 4.15, < 4.19.238 >= 4.20, < 5.4.189 >= 5.5, < 5.10.110 >= 5.11, < 5.15.33 >= 5.16, < 5.16.19 >= 5.17, < 5.17.2 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
3 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Sep 23, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Feb 26, 2025 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |