CVE-2022-49052 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: fix unexpected zeroed page mapping with zram swap Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by seeing zeroed page unexpectedly. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage valid data swap_slot_free_notify delete zram entry swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data pte_lock map the *zero data* to userspace pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return and next refault will read zeroed data The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device. In the case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is page table lock. Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify function. With this patch, CPU A will see correct data. CPU A CPU B do_swap_page do_swap_page SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path swap_readpage original data pte_lock map the original data swap_free swap_range_free bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify swap_readpage read zeroed data pte_unlock pte_lock if (!pte_same) goto out_nomap; pte_unlock return on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as uncompressed form in address space. However, most of cases of zram uses no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free the compressed form from in zram quickly.
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's zram swap handling can lead to user processes being corrupted by unexpectedly receiving zeroed (invalid) data. This issue arises under CLONE_VM cloning, where one CPU may read zeroed data after another CPU has deleted a zram entry, creating a synchronization problem. The vulnerability has been addressed by modifying the swap handling to ensure that correct data is mapped to user space, although this may increase memory consumption.
Users can apply the latest patches available in the Linux kernel repository to address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12ba1d38115a101c45d8e0ca3aa1181fd148e57f | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ed94f8181a25212e7404e44958e234f407624b | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afac4b88699a06c8b9369f9d759a1ec3c254b788 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e914d8f00391520ecc4495dd0ca0124538ab7119 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f098f8b9820fe3f2e41aefc4329dfe8a3859d1c1 | kernel.org | Patch |
| https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f86d55cf616199404c05f5b0c5c41b17351baa02 | kernel.org | Patch |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| NVD-CWE-noinfo | Insufficient Information to Classify Weakness | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | >= 4.15, < 4.19.242 >= 4.20, < 5.4.193 >= 5.5, < 5.10.112 >= 5.11, < 5.15.35 >= 5.16, < 5.17.4 5.18 rc1 5.18 rc2 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
4 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 4, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Oct 14, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Feb 26, 2025 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |