CVE-2021-47185 Details
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tty: tty_buffer: Fix the softlockup issue in flush_to_ldisc When running ltp testcase(ltp/testcases/kernel/pty/pty04.c) with arm64, there is a soft lockup, which look like this one: Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1ec show_stack+0x24/0x30 dump_stack+0xd0/0x128 panic+0x15c/0x374 watchdog_timer_fn+0x2b8/0x304 __run_hrtimer+0x88/0x2c0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xa4/0x120 hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x270 arch_timer_handler_phys+0x40/0x50 handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x94/0x220 __handle_domain_irq+0x88/0xf0 gic_handle_irq+0x84/0xfc el1_irq+0xc8/0x180 slip_unesc+0x80/0x214 [slip] tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x64/0x80 tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x50/0x90 flush_to_ldisc+0xbc/0x110 process_one_work+0x1d4/0x4b0 worker_thread+0x180/0x430 kthread+0x11c/0x120 In the testcase pty04, The first process call the write syscall to send data to the pty master. At the same time, the workqueue will do the flush_to_ldisc to pop data in a loop until there is no more data left. When the sender and workqueue running in different core, the sender sends data fastly in full time which will result in workqueue doing work in loop for a long time and occuring softlockup in flush_to_ldisc with kernel configured without preempt. So I add need_resched check and cond_resched in the flush_to_ldisc loop to avoid it.
A soft lockup vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel's TTY buffer management. This issue occurs in the stable branch of the kernel when the system is running an ARM64 architecture. The vulnerability arises in the 'flush_to_ldisc' function, where data is processed in a loop. If the data is sent quickly from a process on one core while the 'flush_to_ldisc' operation is handled by a workqueue on another core, a soft lockup can occur. This situation is exacerbated when the kernel is configured without preemption, leading to prolonged processing times and potential system unresponsiveness.
Users can upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel where this vulnerability has been addressed. The specific commit that resolves this issue is available in the Linux kernel stable tree.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Apr 15, 2024References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-667 | Improper Locking | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| linux linux kernel | < 4.4.293 >= 4.5, < 4.9.291 >= 4.10, < 4.14.256 >= 4.15, < 4.19.218 >= 4.20, < 5.4.162 >= 5.5, < 5.10.82 >= 5.11, < 5.15.5 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
8 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Mar 21, 2025 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Nov 21, 2024 | CVE Modified | CVE |
| Nov 1, 2024 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| May 28, 2024 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| May 14, 2024 | CVE Modified | kernel.org |
| Apr 10, 2024 | New CVE Received | kernel.org |