CVE-2021-40444 Details
Description
Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents. An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”. Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
CISA-ADP
Assessed Sep 8, 2021References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-40444 | CISA-ADP | US Government Resource |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164210/Microsoft-Windows-MSHTML-Overview.html | CVE | Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165214/Microsoft-Office-Word-MSHTML-Remote-Code-Execution.html | CVE | ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167317/Microsoft-Office-MSDT-Follina-Proof-Of-Concept.html | CVE | ExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry |
| https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40444 | CVE | MitigationPatchVendor Advisory |
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444 | [email protected] | PatchVendor Advisory |
This CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Reference CISA's BOD 22-01 and Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for further guidance and requirements.
| Vulnerability Name | Date Added | Due Date | Required Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Nov 3, 2021 | Nov 17, 2021 | Apply updates per vendor instructions. |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-22 | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') | [email protected] |
| CWE-22 | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') | CISA-ADP |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| microsoft windows 10 1507 | < 10.0.10240.19060 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 1607 | < 10.0.14393.4651 |
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Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 1809 | < 10.0.17763.2183 |
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Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 1909 | < 10.0.18363.1801 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 2004 | < 10.0.19041.1237 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 20h2 | < 10.0.19042.1237 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows 10 21h1 | < 10.0.19043.1237 |
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| microsoft windows 7 | All versions |
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Remediation
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| microsoft windows 8.1 | All versions |
CPE
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| microsoft windows rt 8.1 | All versions |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2004 | < 10.0.19041.1237 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2008 | r2 sp1 |
CPE
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| microsoft windows server 2012 | All versions |
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Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2016 | < 10.0.14393.4651 |
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Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2019 | < 10.0.17763.2183 |
CPE
Remediation
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| microsoft windows server 2022 | < 10.0.20348.230 |
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| microsoft windows server 20h2 | < 10.0.19042.1237 |
CPE
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Change History
21 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 10, 2026 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Aug 10, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 30, 2025 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Oct 22, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 21, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Oct 21, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Feb 4, 2025 | CVE Modified | CISA-ADP |
| Nov 21, 2024 | CVE Modified | CVE |
| Jul 29, 2024 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| May 14, 2024 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Dec 28, 2023 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Oct 14, 2022 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Jul 12, 2022 | CWE Remap | [email protected] |
| Jun 2, 2022 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Dec 15, 2021 | Modified Analysis | [email protected] |
| Dec 9, 2021 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Sep 24, 2021 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Sep 20, 2021 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |