CVE-2021-32829 Details
Description
ZStack is open source IaaS(infrastructure as a service) software aiming to automate datacenters, managing resources of compute, storage, and networking all by APIs. Affected versions of ZStack REST API are vulnerable to post-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE) via bypass of the Groovy shell sandbox. The REST API exposes the GET zstack/v1/batch-queries?script endpoint which is backed up by the BatchQueryAction class. Messages are represented by the APIBatchQueryMsg, dispatched to the QueryFacadeImpl facade and handled by the BatchQuery class. The HTTP request parameter script is mapped to the APIBatchQueryMsg.script property and evaluated as a Groovy script in BatchQuery.query the evaluation of the user-controlled Groovy script is sandboxed by SandboxTransformer which will apply the restrictions defined in the registered (sandbox.register()) GroovyInterceptor. Even though the sandbox heavily restricts the receiver types to a small set of allowed types, the sandbox is non effective at controlling any code placed in Java annotations and therefore vulnerable to meta-programming escapes. This issue leads to post-authenticated remote code execution. For more details see the referenced GHSL-2021-065. This issue is patched in versions 3.8.21, 3.10.8, and 4.1.0.
Metrics
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:
No CVSS 4.0 data is available for this CVE.
CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:
No data available for CVSS Version 2.0 on this CVE.
No SSVC data is available for this CVE.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
By selecting these links, you will be leaving this site. These are references gathered from the official CVE record and are not endorsed by Volerion.
| URL | Source(s) | Tag(s) |
|---|---|---|
| https://blog.orange.tw/2019/02/abusing-meta-programming-for-unauthenticated-rce.html | CVE | Not Applicable |
| https://github.com/zstackio/zstack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xgq-7rqg-x3q5 | CVE | Third Party Advisory |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-065-zstack/ | CVE | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://blog.orange.tw/2019/02/abusing-meta-programming-for-unauthenticated-rce.html | [email protected] | Not Applicable |
| https://github.com/zstackio/zstack/security/advisories/GHSA-6xgq-7rqg-x3q5 | [email protected] | Third Party Advisory |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-065-zstack/ | [email protected] | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
Weakness Enumeration
| CWE-ID | CWE Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| CWE-863 | Incorrect Authorization | [email protected] |
| CWE-94 | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') | [email protected] |
Affected Products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| zstack rest api | >= 2.2.4, < 3.8.21 >= 3.10.0, < 3.10.8 |
CPE
Remediation
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Change History
6 change records found show changes
| Date | Action | Recorded By |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Nov 21, 2024 | CVE Modified | CVE |
| May 14, 2024 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |
| Oct 25, 2022 | Reanalysis | [email protected] |
| Aug 25, 2021 | Initial Analysis | [email protected] |
| Aug 17, 2021 | CVE Modified | [email protected] |